Washington, D.C.

During the Civil War Lincoln relied on War Department telegraph operators not just to send messages but to encode communications and break Confederate ciphers. Their work helped foil plots and protect plans, turning a small office next to the White House into the era's intelligence hub.

As the Civil War raged, Abraham Lincoln used the War Department telegraph office next to the White House as a wartime nerve center. He read intercepted messages, issued rapid orders to generals, and relied on telegraph operators as cryptographers to shape strategy in real time.

When we think of President John F. Kennedy, we picture him living in the White House with Jackie, Caroline and John Jr.  But for most of the time he spent in Washington — the years from 1946 through 1960 — he was a resident of the city’s Georgetown neighborhood.

The American Masters documentary "Jimi Hendrix: Hear My Train A Comin," includes never-before-aired film footage of a live Hendrix performance at the 1968 Miami Pop Festival, as well as a poignant clip of his final performance in Germany in September 1970, just 12 days before his death at age 27. Unlike the Miami show, rock music archivists have yet to discover any film record of the legendary guitarist's three performances in the Washington, D.C. area in 1967 and 1968, but those shows have become the stuff of local legend.

Velvet Underground singer and guitarist Lou Reed is best known as a lyrical chronicler of New York City's debached avant garde subculture of the 1960s. But Reed also could claim an intriguing distinction in the musical history of the nation's capital.  The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductee once was called upon to provide musical entertainment at the White House, at the request of a visiting foreign head of state. 

When Orson Welles’ 1938 broadcast of the War of the Worlds hit the airwaves on WJV, Washington erupted with fear, rumors, and frantic calls. Panic spread through neighborhoods and newsrooms as listeners searched for confirmation, prompting officials to scramble with reassurances.

From Charlie Parker and Duke Ellington to the Beatles’ riotous 1964 U.S. debut—when fans pelted the band with jellybeans—the Uline Arena hosted decades of musical milestones.

If you ride the Red Line Metro, you've probably seen it out the window at the New York Avenue stop: A massive, rust-colored structure with a curvilinear-trussed roof. It looks like an abandoned warehouse or factory, or a repair shop for ancient locomotives. You’d probably never suspect that 50 years ago in February, the Beatles played their first U.S. concert there.   It also was the home of Washington’s first NBA team, and hosted events ranging from figure skating and midget auto racing to Dwight Eisenhower’s 1957 inaugural festival and a 1959 speech by Nation of Islam founder Elijah Muhammad.

Given that he was a pretty important fellow with a busy schedule, it’s also no surprise that J.P. Morgan didn’t want to waste a lot of time in transit between D.C. and New York. After all, he had deals to strike, businesses to reorganize and railroads to consolidate amongst other items on his “to-do” list. And so, on January 23, 1911, Morgan took it upon himself to set a new world record for rail travel between D.C. and the Big Apple.

When the British burned Washington in August 1814, the Senate decamped to Blodgett’s Hotel — a tavern‑by‑day turned temporary Capitol. In the weeks that followed, the tavern hosted debates over whether the Federal government should rebuild or abandon D.C. altogether.

What better treat for a president-elect waiting to move into the White House than to stay in one of the swankiest hotels in the capital? Well, as it turns out, James Buchanan would have done better to have found less plush accomodations in the spring of 1857. He and hundreds of others fell victim to a mysterious ailment after staying at the luxurious National Hotel. Was it poison or just bad luck?

A complicated sense of honor can get you killed. That’s why people like John Randolph of Roanoke update their wills before engaging in potentially suicidal duels, like the one Randolph had with Henry Clay in 1826. And, boy was Randolph’s idea of honor super complicated.